Gender
trouble
Hello friends, Last week, I read a book named “Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.”
Published in 1990. Before telling something about the book let me tell
background of Butler. She is born on February 24, 1956, in Cleveland, Ohio. She
is an American philosopher. In this book she speaks about conventional notions
of gender and identity, proposing a radical rethinking or how we understand and
perform gender in society.
Butler argues
that gender is not an inherent of fixed aspect of our identity but rather a
social construct that is continually pass through our actions, behaviors, and
language. In other words, gender is not something we have but something we do.
While reading this book,
I came across three main ideas. First, she introduces the concept of
performativity, suggesting that gender is constructed by the society. She
challenges that categories of male and female are not natural or pre-existing
but are socially constructed.
Second, she introduces
the concept of Subversion of Norms: suggesting that each individual can resist
the social constructed rules and norms. Because Subversion becomes a tool for
empowerment to remove and break the conservative society.
Third, she introduces the
concept of Identity as social construct: here she says identities are not
inherent but are socially constructed through language, and behavior.
According to her identities are not predetermined or fixed aspects of an
individual’s being.
In short, Gender trouble
is to disrupt traditional framework in the society. The book encourages readers
to questions binary concepts. It invites to embrace diversity and celebrate
freedom to each individual.
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